SATCAT Module

Satellite Catalog module for Space Domain Awareness within Orion.

Orbital catalog intelligence

6+ data sources
NORAD identity standard
Live catalog updates

A unified satellite catalog that consolidates heterogeneous orbital data sources, standardizes identifiers, and supports operational awareness across the space object population.

Why SATCAT matters

The SATCAT module within ORION is designed to transform fragmented orbital information into a consistent, queryable, and auditable catalog. By combining public and operational sources, the system reduces the manual burden of catalog maintenance while improving traceability, onboarding, and analysis for space-domain awareness workflows.

The module normalizes object metadata, merges repeated entries, and provides a reliable foundation for downstream propagation, risk assessment, and monitoring tasks.


Core capabilities

01

Multi-source ingestion

Collects data from Space-Track, CelesTrak, UCS, SatNOGS, DISCOSweb, nanosatellite catalogs, and related repositories.

02

Normalization

Aligns heterogeneous schemas under shared identifiers and consistent metadata structures.

03

Deduplication

Uses NORAD IDs and object metadata to merge duplicates and reduce catalog noise.

04

Historical tracking

Stores evolution over time so analysts can compare orbital states and entity changes across periods.

05

API-driven access

Exposes catalog data through query interfaces that support integration into analysis pipelines and applications.

06

Operational readiness

Supports propagation, monitoring, and decision-support workflows required in SDA operations.


Architecture overview

The SATCAT module follows a layered architecture that separates ingestion, transformation, and persistence responsibilities:

Provider layer

External data collection through APIs, shared databases, and public orbital repositories.

Orchestration layer

Scheduling, ETL workflows, metadata harmonization, and fusion logic for object consolidation.

Persistence layer

Structured storage with PostgreSQL-backed tables for catalog integrity and historical records.


Operational flow

01

Collect

Acquire orbital records from open and operational data sources.

02

Normalize

Standardize fields and align object attributes across source-specific schemas.

03

Merge

Deduplicate and reconcile entries using identifiers such as NORAD ID.

04

Analyze

Use the resulting catalog for attribute review, propagation, and monitoring workflows.


References

  1. Secure World Foundation, Handbook for New Actors in Space, 2nd ed., 2024.
  2. World Economic Forum, “Space Situational Awareness (SSA) Data and Information Sharing Principles,” Briefing Paper, Sep. 2024.
  3. International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Handbook on Small Satellites, 2023 ed.
  4. R. Schmude, Jr., Artificial Satellites and How to Observe Them. Springer, 2012.
  5. NASA Orbital Debris Program Office, “Measurement and Modeling of the Orbital Debris Environment,” NASA Technical Report, 2024.
  6. Saipher ATC, “HORUS: Space Traffic Management System Technical Overview,” White Paper, 2023.
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  9. U.S. Space Command, “Space-Track.org: The Source for Space Surveillance Data,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.space-track.org/ [Accessed: May 4, 2024].
  10. CCSDS, “Orbit Data Messages,” Blue Book 502.0-B-3, 2023.
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  18. FAA, “Integration of Space Operations into the National Airspace System,” 2024.
  19. Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), “Satellite Database,” 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.ucs.org/resources/satellite-database
  20. E. Kulu, “Nanosatellite & CubeSat Database,” 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.nanosats.eu [Accessed: May 4, 2026].
  21. ETH Zürich, “Satellite Database (SATDB),” 2026. [Online]. Available: https://satdb.ethz.ch
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  25. C. Rabotin, “Nyx: High-fidelity astrodynamics library in Rust,” 2026. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/nyx-space/nyx
  26. SeaQL, “SeaORM v2.0.0-rc,” GitHub Repository, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/seaql/sea-orm
  27. Tokio Contributors, “Axum v0.8,” GitHub Repository, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum
  28. Libre Space Foundation, “SatNOGS”, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://satnogs.org/ [Accessed: May 5, 2024].
  29. T. S. Kelso, “CelesTrack”, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://celestrak.org/ [Accessed: May 5, 2024].
  30. ESA, “DISCOSweb”, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://discosweb.esoc.esa.int/ [Accessed: May 5, 2024].
  31. NASA, “National Space Science Data Center Master Catalog”, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://data.nasa.gov/dataset/national-space-science-data-center-master-catalog [Accessed: May 5, 2024].

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